Lamartine: La Vie de Mahomet
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Si la grandeur du dessein, la petitesse des moyens, l'immensité du résultat sont les trois mesures du génie de l'homme, qui osera comparer humainement un grand homme de l'histoire moderne à Mahomet ? Les plus fameux n'ont remués que des armes, des lois, des empires; ils n'ont fondé, quand ils ont fondés quelque chose, que des puissances matérielles, écroulées souvent avant eux. Celui-là a remué des armées, des législations, des empires, des peuples, des dynasties, des millions d'hommes sur un tiers du globe habité ; mais il a remué, de plus, des idées, des croyances, des âmes. Il a fondé sur un Livre, dont chaque lettre est devenue une loi, une nationalité spirituelle qui englobe des peuples de toutes les langues et de toutes les races, et il a imprimé, pour caractère indélébile de cette nationalité musulmane, la haine des faux dieux et la passion du Dieu un et immatériel... Philosophe, orateur, apôtre, législateur, guerrier, conquérant d'idées, restaurateur de dogmes rationnels, d'un culte sans images, fondateur de vingt empires terrestres et d'un empire spirituel, voilà Mahomet. A toutes les échelles où l'on mesure la grandeur humaine, quel homme fut plus grand ?
If greatness of purpose, smallness of means, and astounding results are the three criteria of human genius, who could dare to compare any great man in modem history with Muhammad? The most famous men created arms, laws and empires only. They founded, if anything at all, no more than material powers, which often crumbled away before their eyes. This man moved not only armies, legislations, empires, peoples and dynasties, but millions of men in one-third of the then-inhabited world; and more than that he moved the altars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs and souls.... His forbearance in victory, his ambition which was entirely devoted to one idea and in no manner striving for an empire, his endless prayers, his mystic conversations with God, his death and his triumph after death-all these attest not to an imposture, but to a firm conviction, which gave him the power to restore a dogma. This dogma was two fold: the unity of God and the immateriality of God; the former telling what God is, the latter telling what God is not; the one overthrowing false gods with the sword, the other starting an idea with the words. Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer of rational beliefs, of a cult without images; the founder of twenty terrestrial empires and of one spiritual empire, that is Muhammad. As regards all standards by which human greatness may be measured, we may well ask, is there any man greater than he?
(Lamartine)
(Sufi)
Labels: Lamartine
posted by Pierre Radulescu at
1:58 PM
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