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Monday, January 28, 2013

Luis Garcia Berlanga ¡Bienvenido, Mister Marshall! (1953)


The little village of Villar del Río is awaiting the song performance of Carmen Vargas (Lolita Sevilla), 'The Great Andalusian Star'. The quiet village is governed by a deaf, naughty and good-natured Mayor (José Isbert in an uforgettable role), who's only seeking the way to give life to the place. By the same time good news comes to the village: the arrival of North American high personalities that will give economicanal aid to the nation city by city, village by village. The Mayor doesn't know what to do to welcome them. Carmen Vargas's agent (Manolo Morán) throws surprising initiatives, moving all the village people just to prepare a better reception for the foreigners. His idea is to disguise all the farmers as Andalusians and add colour to every street with typical decorations. All of them start to work, and also to dream and think about what they're going to request the Americans, who will come with lots of dollars. The day of the arrival everybody at Villar del Río is in the streets...




Is it a western (à la Don Pablo, el alcade, who dreams at playing the cowboys versus sheriffs)? Or is it a movie about all dangers that come with these Americans (as Don Cosme, el cure, thinks, while expecting anyway a new church bell from those sinners)? Or is it a folkloric movie, with music and dances and hats and frocks and all that Andalusian stuff (with Carmen Vargas, la Reina de las canciones, leading the show)? Is it a historical movie about conquistadors (à la Don Louis, el cabalero)? Or is it maybe a neorealist movie (à la Bardem)? A black comedy (à la Berlanga)? Just a piece of fun (anonymous opinion)?

Well, many good things have been said about ¡Bienvenido, Mister Marshall!. Let me add here my own share. First of all it's refreshing this movie, it was made with youthful enthusiasm, as both Berlanga (director and co-scenarist) and Bardem (co-scenarist) were barely twenty and something years old. One of them was twenty-one, the other twenty-two. It's the courage to make total mockery in the way only youngsters do. That mockery that's apparently mild, while not forgetting anything and anyone. And above mockery this movie is a piece of poetry, as both Berlanga and Bardem actually love these guys that are the target of their fun. These are poor guys, living in a universe of their own and judging the Americans expected to come and to give gifts  as belonging to a comparable universe, while the real distance is as of thousand years. And so these guys from Vinar del Rio are condemning the Americans (for not being Catholics, rather Protestants, or Indians that simply forgot they had been ruled sometime by Spanish Conquistadors), they are debating whether to accept the American gifts or not, eventually everyone dreaming at an American gift. Basically they care about Americans, the way they expect that also Americans do care for them. Only these Americans live in a universe too far to care. Oh, I know very well this sentiment of waiting for the Americans to come, it's not only restricted to Vinar del Rio, and it's not only restricted to 1953.






(Luis García Berlanga)

(Juan Antonio Bardem)

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Monday, May 07, 2012

Luis Garcia Berlanga: El Verdugo (1963)

poster of El Verdugo
(http://www.fotos.org/galeria/showphoto.php/photo/125141)
no copyright infringement intended



An old executioner (José Isbert, the unforgettable alcade from ¡Bienvenido, Mister Marshall!) is approaching retirement age (we are in the Spain of the early 60's, and death penalties are carried out by strangulation, it seems). This brand of professionals are quite rare, so he (a very gentle and nice man, caring, and proud of traditions) begins to worry about who might take his place. He has a daughter, but, unfortunately, she seems doomed to perpetual spinsterhood: as soon as any prospective groom learns about her dad and her dad's job, he runs away from her, scared. However, a new character enters: the local undertaker (Nino Manfredi), a young handsome man who has exactly the same problem... No girl wants him given his profession. So, you have the woman whom almost nobody would marry and the man whom almost nobody would marry. Obviously, they are meant for each other. But here the old executioner has something to say: he does not object to her daughter marrying the young undertaker; he seems a decent man, but only on condition that the groom agrees to take the executioner's job when he will retire. And, anyway, as the old executioner says to the worried young man.... don't worry, they sentence people, but, in the last moment, they're going to pardon them.
(wiki)

El Verdugo called in my mind Koshikei. Sure, the two movies are very different each other. A totally different cinematic language, Neorealism (the Spanish way) versus New Wave (Japanese flavor). But, like Ôshima, also Berlanga is nothing short of a madman genius.



Look at this scene: the guy dragged to the place of execution is not the convict, far from that. He's the new executioner. If I find an integral copy I would love to put it here.
 


scene from El Verdugo
(video by davidmelillo)



(Luis García Berlanga)

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Friday, May 04, 2012

Luis García Berlanga: Plácido (1961)




In a small Spanish town, a group of old ladies decide to celebrate Christmas Eve with a sit a poor man at your table dinner: each wealthy household of the town will have a homeless person dining with them that night. The celebrations also include a parade, and in it we find Plácido, the humble owner of a three-wheeler, whose family is forced to live in a public lavatory because of the lack of money to pay the rent, and who has to pay the second bill of his vehicle before midnight or else he will lose it.

This movie is a fresco very close to the truth, a wonder in every aspect, Plácido takes the central role, the gravitational axis, everyone is a cynic in this film, except Plácido, this trick makes everything works as Berlanga wants increasing the effect of desolation. Tragicomic in the same way as Chaplin and Rossellini.

Hypocrisy, always a favorite Berlanga target, is all over the place here, residing not only in the hearts and minds of the wealthy, but also in a middle-class full of silly verbal bromides, and in the poor, who, like all the rest, seem to have major trouble prioritizing. This ability to dole out responsibility to all who deserve it is one of the filmmaker's strengths, resulting in movies that are humane but rigorous.

Two parallel plots masterfully crafted, each one with its own logic; the story of a Christmas Eve full of hypocrisy, where nobody is innocent, neither the reach, nor the poor; on the other hand the story of Plácido who has to find the money to pay the bank draft till sunset, otherwise he looses his three-wheeler;  both plots colliding all the time: each collision throwing the two stories in new directions; it's like a pool game; Berlanga is a f...king great master of the game; Christmas Eve celebrating the unity, as it should be, only it's a unity of arseholes; it's Arseholes of All Classes, Unite!







(Luis García Berlanga)

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Thursday, May 03, 2012

Luis García Berlanga: Calabuch (1956)



I remember a story about a young man living in a country where nobody was very happy, nobody was very unhappy either. A friend of him had moved to another country and sent a letter about  his new life. Once arrived in the new country he had been put in jail, for some minor offense or so. Well, he had color TV in prison, also plenty of food for breakfast. It seemed a formidable life there: the worst that could happen to you was access to color TV and a huge breakfast in the morning.

This story came to my mind as I was watching Calabuch: a rocket scientist disappears from his research laboratory (where people don't seem to be very happy, not very unhappy either), and goes to a small fishing village where nobody knows him. He is immediately arrested for loitering, but the prison is as idyllic as everything and everybody there. To be frank, there is no color TV (the movie was made in 1956), but otherwise the prison is merely a very convenient bed-and-breakfast. During the day you are free to walk outside. The villagers take the man for an old tramp and everybody sympathizes with him instantly. Prison, people, traditions, church, chess games and phone service, even corrida, all is idyllic.

Maybe the movie is like the story above: too idyllic to be true. Which means that the film director (like the guy who had sent the letter to his friend) intended actually to communicate that life was not that perfect after all.

Or maybe we shouldn't suspect  the film director of any hidden intentions, that's also possible: what if he wanted to make just a funny movie?

The video copy bellow has no subtitles, but I think you should watch the movie anyway, at least for Edmund Gwenn. It was his last role in a feature film and he was as irresistible as he had been throughout all his long artistic career. Gwenn was 79 by that time. In supporting roles Franco Fabrizi (playing a sympathetic Jack-Of-All-Trades) and Valentina Cortese (a nice schoolmistress).




(Luis García Berlanga)

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Luis García Berlanga

Luis García Berlanga
Se ha ido un grande del cine español
(http://notimundo2010.wordpress.com/2010/11/13/ha-muerto-luis-garcia-berlanga/)
no copyright infringement intended

Se ha ido un grande del cine español - he has been a Grandee of Spanish cinema, he belonged to the happy few.



(Iberic and Iberic-American Cinema)

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