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Monday, April 09, 2018

Junot Diaz, The Silence: The Legacy of Childhood Trauma

Junot Díaz
(image source: edX)
no copyright infringement intended









(Junot Díaz)

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Thursday, May 18, 2017

Las mangostas eran guapas (Junot Diaz)

ilustración de Tim Lahan
(fuente: NY Times Magazine)
no copyright infringement intended


Había mangostas por todas partes en la isla, y el niño habría querido tener uno como mascota. Solo eso era imposible, como le decía su abuelo, porque los jurones no pueden ser domados. Son guapo.

Una espléndida historia contada por Junot Díaz. Lo he leido hoy, en NY Times Magazine.

Y otra historia vino a mi mente, con un zorro esta vez. Me pasó a mi. Ya no era un niño, pero lo recuerdo con la misma nostalgia. Un pequeño universo de encanto, perdido para siempre. Los zorros pueden ser guapos también, ¿sabes?








(Junot Díaz)

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Thursday, October 13, 2016

Junot Díaz, My Girl in Amsterdam

(source: GK)
no copyright infringement intended


"She was from Amsterdam, a black Dominican mother, a white Dutch father, a luminous gale of a girl. I called her my chabine because that’s what she looked like, only her lips and her hair keeping her from passing completely, from pulling a Jean Toomer. And the ass she had—my fucking God—it was supersonic—which is to say she couldn’t walk past a group of straight men without pulling out the shingles or shattering the panes of their conversation."


It has been quite a time since I haven't read some from Junot Díaz anymore, and as I found today this tale of the girl from Amsterdam and their crazy love, I realized how much I was missing his style, his streetsmart tongue, so relaxed while so wonderfully controlled, the universe of his stories, apparently just chaotic while keeping inside a well constructed subtlety. It is the workshop of a wizard.

This story was published by him firstly in 2008, in the GK magazine, with the title "Summer, Love, Overheated". You can read it on his web site:





(Junot Díaz)

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Junot Díaz, Nueva York

(source: NY Daily News)
no copyright infringement intended


Just a brief fragment from this story, it's fabulous:

"Certain nights, when I was restless and nothing was working out, I’d take the D over the Manhattan Bridge. As the train left the tunnel and began to cross the East River I’d step between the cars. This, for some reason, made me happy. It wasn’t really dangerous and the view it afforded of New York was beyond words. A city ablaze, suspended between black sky and river."

A very short story about his immigrant relationship to NYC. First appeared in New York Times Sunday Magazine, September 17, 2000.

Read the whole text here:




Junot Díaz: Many of the new arrivals trace their roots to one Dominican city, San José de Ocoa. Hazleton’s old shopping streets, nearly abandoned in the 1990s, are now lined with Dominican bakeries, barbershops, travel agencies and Mexican restaurants. The Italian restaurants are now run by Mexican families. The city has two Spanish radio stations and a television station that broadcasts six hours of local programming a day.



(Junot Díaz)

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Friday, June 24, 2016

Argot Dominicano (dedicado a Junot Diaz)

(fuente: la huerta de ana mary)
no copyright infringement intended


¿Qué es una vaina? Es sólo una vaina, nada más, nada menos, la cubierta de los frijoles y guisantes (y de otras cosas así). También la cubierta de los cuchillos y sables, a veces aún de los pistolas y armas. Finalmente una vaina es exactamente una cubierta, para algo y para nada. Y así la vaina se hizo una palabra para llamar absolutamente cualquier cosa, especialmente cuando no se recuerda el nombre de esa cosa, o es demasiado perezoso para llamar la cosa con su nombre exacto. Y como cualquier palabra de este tipo, vaina se acostumbró en toda la clase de maldiciones y obscenidades. Al menos en República Dominicana y generalmente en el Caribeño vaina es el querido del argot. Es ubicuo, es un chameleon: si conoce todos sus significados, no necesita otras palabras para hacerse entendido allí. En el Caribeño, sabe vaina sabe el español, es tan simple.

Dice Laura Restrepo (escritora y periodista colombiana), al extranjero que visita estas tierras, por familiarizarse con el múltiple y versátil manejo de vaina le ahorra tener que aprender español.




Aquí están algunos ejemplos (con sus traducciones inglesas). ¡Diviértete!

(fuente: Urban Dictionary):

¡Me gusta esta vaina! (I like this stuff!)

¿Dónde encontraste esa vaina alla? (Where did you find that thing over there?)

¡Dame esa vaina! (Give me that thing!)

¡Que vaina! (Damn!)

¡Esa vaina! (That's bullshit!)

(fuente: Speaking Latino):

¡Qué vaina! (What a disaster!)

¡Qué buena vaina! (in reference to success or good fortune)

Pásame esa vaina (used together with the demonstrative pronoun "esa" in reference to a thingamajig)

Salí de esa vaina (I am now relieved of that crap)

(fuente: Stuff Dominicans Like):

¿Y que es esa vaina? (What is this crap?)

¡Cuidado con esa vaina! (Be careful with this kind of things!)

¡No te metas en esta vaina! (Don't enter this kind of stuff)

¿Y que la vaina? (And wtf?)

¡Quitame esa vaina! (Change the channel!)

¡Buscame la vaina por favor! (Pick up some rum at the bodega, please!)



(Refranero español)

(Junot Diaz)

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Sunday, September 16, 2012

Junot Diaz about Books, Love, Matriarchal Revolution, New York



New York is home in ways few places are, says Junot Diaz, who lives part-time in Harlem and part-time in Cambridge. He adds, I feel like I have Jersey and the Dominican Republic, and they come together in New York City because New York has about a million Dominican immigrants. When I want to get midway to Santo Domingo, I’m in upper Manhattan

Junot Diaz gave recently an interview for The Harvard Crimson. Here are brief excerpts I took from there:

I find reading more important to me than almost anything, including my writing. I consider myself a reader way more than I consider myself a writer.

The most favorite line of the chapter in the book he was reading just before the interview: it is unlikely that anyone will ever again enter New Zealand carrying a red deer. Wow! I love this. Fucking great, isn't it?

A line that has really struck the interviewer in Junot Diaz story The Cheater’s Guide to Love: The half-life of love is forever.

And the author develops the idea, as a young person I had no idea that was possible. I always thought that eventually a relationship would come to end, and your imaginary would find in time surcease. But I think when you really fall in love, there seems to be something permanent that happens to you. But it certainly feels that way when I stand and look back at all my relationships, beginning to understand that there are a few of them that never seem to diminish, neither in my mind nor my heart. You just manage them.

His new collection This is How You Lose Her is about the rise and fall of a Dominican male slut. How did the boy learn to be a male slut, or at least this particular boy? How he is formed, and how that formation undoes him in the end. Because one must reflect that many of the messages we labored under were piercingly contradictory.

Will it be a matriarchal revolution?

Well, I mean, what the fuck are we around for if there’s no hope for that? Do you want to see this shit go on for another fucking 40,000 years? Look at this fucking nonsense. I mean, honestly. My shit isn’t that somehow women are transhuman, that their essence is morally, ethically superior. My thing is, okay motherfuckers, we’ve been at this game now 40,000-plus years depending on how you rank Homo sapiens civilization. I think it’s time for a time out. For real. Dudes could use a 10,000-year time out, minimum.

Read the whole interview at:



(Junot Diaz)

(New York, New York)

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Saturday, September 01, 2012

Junot Diaz: Living By the Book

no copyright infringement intended

Junot Diaz about books: great books, books on his shelves, books that made him cry, books that made him laugh, and so on. It appeared in NY Times (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/02/books/review/junot-diaz-by-the-book.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hpw), on August 30. Here are quick notes I made while reading this stuff. The notes are fragments from the text, authored by Junot Diaz, obviously. I tried to add my own comments here and there. Sometimes jokingly, sometimes not. You should read the whole article, anyway (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/02/books/review/junot-diaz-by-the-book.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hpw).

  • Great Books
Katherine Boo’s Behind the Beautiful Forevers: a book of extraordinary intelligence, humanity and (formalistic) cunning; Boo’s four years reporting on a single Mumbai slum, following a small group of garbage recyclers, have produced something beyond groundbreaking.

Alejandro Zambra’s Bonsai: a subtle, eerie, ultimately wrenching account of failed young love in Chile among the kind of smartypant set who pillow-talk about the importance of Proust (Junot Diaz); Bonsai, the novella by Alejandro Zambra, is a lot like bonsai, the Japanese art, it is both tiny and exquisite; a scant 90 pages, Bonsai can be read in less than three hours, and while one could certainly question why both the book and the tree should be made so small, both are undeniably fascinating (http://quarterlyconversation.com/bonsai-by-alejandro-zambra). Here are some lines:
In the end she dies and he remains alone, although in truth he was alone some years before her death...
At one point, Chile was full of bonsais; I don’t know if I liked them, but they had rare beauty, this fragility. . . .
At first, the only thing I had in mind was the image of someone who had a bonsai, took care of it, wanted it to have a certain form, and understood that it was a true work of art because it could die.

My comment: The Soccer War of Ryszard Kapuściński. And of course, all other great books. I read once a great book about the hundred greatest books.

  • Books on His Shelves
Shikasta, by Doris Lessing: a strange anti-novel that purports to be the history of our world from the perspective of our sympathetic alien caretakers; Shikasta takes that sub-zeitgeist theory that God and his angels are actually alien visitors to its logical conclusion.

By Night in Chile, by Roberto Bolaño: for anyone obsessed with the interplay between the personal and the historical, By Night in Chile is a master class in which Bolaño manages to distill the perverse brutal phantasmagorical history of an entire continent down to 150 seductive pages.

My comment: two books that I have just read - Puhdistus (Purge), by Sofi Oksanen, and Fuck the Cool. Spune-mi o Poveste, by Costi Rogozanu. The first is a family saga (or rather an anti-family saga) during Communism and Post-Communism, the second is a chronicle (or rather an anti-chronicle) of the middle class in contemporary Romania: both leave no illusions. And a book I read a couple of months ago, The Bastard of Istanbul by Elif Shafak: the way we keep alive the lessons of history and the lessons of our own past, while these lessons get more and more irrelevant.

  • Books That Made Him Cry
Eduardo Corral’s collection, Slow Lightning: Wise and immense. Here is a line: once a man offered me his heart and I said no; not because I didn’t love him; not because he was a beast or white — I couldn’t love him; do you understand? in bed while we slept, our bodies inches apart, the dark between our flesh a wick; it was burning down; and he couldn’t feel it.

My comment: As I get older, the danger is to cry anytime when telling a story to someone. So better to forget about.

  • Books That Made Him Laugh
K. J. Bishop's The Etched City: Junot Diaz is a sucker for lines like this one, he had numerous stories of recent adventure and suffering — specifically, his adventures and other people’s suffering, almost invariably connected — that he told with the air of an amiable ghoul.

My comment: often the remarks of Tom Friedman make me laugh, and I dream sometimes about getting the global view, and getting that the world is flat, and all the good stuff. The day before yesterday Tom Friedman was asked by Charlie Rose in his daily talk-show who was his favorite, Obama or Romney, and Friedman said something kind of, look do you remember the movie Invictus? That one with Morgan Freeman playing Mandela. Well, in that movie Mandela has a replica that a politician should surprise the society with something good and important that they don't expect. And, tell me Charlie, which of the American politicians has surprised you?

  • Books To Understand the Dominican-American Experience
Pedro Mir, his Countersong to Walt Whitman and Other Poems. Pure genius.

My commentI would love to read a countersong. Just kidding: but really, I would be interested  at least to browse the book of Pedro Mir.

  • Books About Immigrant Experience in America
Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior is not exactly a novel, but few books out there can rival its powerful vision of what it means to live simultaneously in two worlds.

My comment: the best story about immigrant experience in America is an Italian one - I had been told that the roads were paved with gold in America, so I came and I found out that the roads were not paved with gold, that they were not paved at all, and that I was expected to pave them.

  • Graphic Novels
Jason Shiga’s Empire State: A Love Story (or Not): Oakland boy loses best female friend to N.Y.C. and takes a cross-country bus trip to try to transform friendship into love; a bicoastal heartbreaker, beautifully rendered and deeply moving.

My comment: I leave this to my friend Keith; he is young and addicted to this kind of stuff.

  • You’re Organizing a Dinner Party of Writers and Can Invite Three Authors, Dead or Alive. Who’s Coming?
José Martí, because he lived so many lives and because he was such a fantastic writer and because, damn it, he was José Martí (he also lived in the N.Y.C. area, so that will help the conversation). Octavia Butler because she’s my personal hero, helped give the African Diaspora a future (albeit a future nearly as dark as our past) and because I’d love to see her again. And Arundhati Roy because I’m still crushing on her mind and on The God of Small Things.

My comment: Ryszard Kapuściński, because he sometimes forgets that he is a journalist to become a genial author, Jill Rapaport, who wrote I am the Queen of Spain, and her B-day is on September 3, and Dimitrie Cantemir, maybe the greatest Romanian man of culture. Probably they wouldn't fit each other, which for a dinner is paramount. Then, Kapuściński with Sven Hedin and Marco Polo; or Jill with Ferlinghetti and Whitman; or Cantemir with Erasmus and Eliade; or Marco Polo with Schliemann and the King-Prester John; or, better, Kapuściński with Hemingway and with Anthony Loyd, or, what about that? Whitman with Verhaeren and Majakovsky, or... I'm not short in ideas.

  • Best Short Story Writers
The short story writers are people who like to suffer or perhaps people tempted by perfectibility, Junot Diaz says. For that is the short story’s great lure — that you can write a perfect one. With novels it’s quite the opposite — the lure of the novel is that you can never write a perfect one. Roberto Bolaño is his No. 1; read Last Evenings on Earth and tremble.

My comment: just ordered the book.

  • Three Books To Take On a Desert Island
For a book lover this type of triage is never a record of what was brought along but a record of what was left behind.

My comment: when I left Northern Virginia, I sent by mail all my books and movies (DVD copies). I kept three books and two movies, that traveled with me. I just didn't want to be far from them, even for a couple of weeks. The Freemantle illustrated edition of the Psalms (such a bibliophile beauty that even the harshest atheist would start to believe); Sfanta Liturghie si Apocalipsa talcuite prin Cuvintele de pe Cruce,(The Holy Mass and Apocalypsis rendered throught the Words on the Cross), a Romanian book of theology authored by Father Boris Raduleanu (a fantastic comment on the Liturgy in the Old and New Testament - it is a pity that it's not translated in English); Craii de Curtea Veche (The Old Court Libertine Pairs, Los Depravados Principes de la Vieja Corte), by Mateiu Caragiale (I think it is impossible to be translated, as it's a refined Romanian language of the 19th century that's no more in use even in Romania; and impossible to explain its bounding spell; by the way, even the title cannot be translated accurately, as the word Crai has a subtle ambiguity in the context, carrying homeopathic nuances of disdain and admiration). And the movies: Late Spring by Ozu, and Apu Trilogy by Satyajit Ray.

  • What Do You Plan To Read Next?
Our Kind of People, by Uzodinma Iweala, and Mountains of the Moon, by I. J. Kay. Says Junot Diaz, I loved Iweala’s first book, so I’m eager for this nonfiction follow-up, and I’ve heard strong things about Kay’s debut.

My comment: Die Welt von Gestern, by Stefan Zweig, and Micro, by Michael Crichton and Richard Preston. Then the books of Casian Balabasciuc. Give me time to talk about.


(Junot Diaz)

(Roberto Bolaño)

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Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Junot Diaz about Tokyo



Cities produce love and yet feel none, says Junot Diaz, and he goes on, cities, after all, for all their massiveness, all their there-ness, are acutely vulnerable. You never come to know everything in a city you fall in love with. Every time you discover another tiny piece of a gigantic puzzle. I realized that in New York, I was there so many times, to realize more and more how ignorant I was, and to celebrate each new discovery.

Junot Diaz came to Tokyo to find there the default setting of the future. And he felt in love with all the bells and whistles of its modernity, the strangeness of it, the impossible overwhelming scale.

I have just read an article about Tokyo, by Junot Diaz, published in Newsweek Magazine:



(Junot Diaz)

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Junot Díaz



From all contemporary American authors, Junot Díaz is my favorite. He hasn't published much: Drown came in 1996, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao followed eleven years later, in 2007. He got a Pulitzer for both. This Is How You Loose Her is announced for this September. Besides, other stories and essays, most of them in The New Yorker.

Junot Díaz was born in the Dominican Republic and moved to US as a child: his assimilation in the new country followed the hard way, and his books are about immigrant experience. Not only. The universe of the native country is present, too, and it's a wonderful blend of two worlds.

No wonder that his writing is very direct and by all means streetwise, a continuous mix of Spanish expressions in the English flow - and his reviewers used for his style words as vulgar, or ribald - I would add that he knows how to balance his language, it's not about an illiterate bum, it's about a master of the language, and a master of the universes he depicts.

And beyond all the crude realism, there is a subtle romantic flavor: his books are about coming of age.



(A Life in Books)

(Una Vida Entre Libros)

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Tuesday, June 03, 2008

Michael Cunningham Praises the Book of Junot Diaz

I read The Hours without leaving it from my hands. I had already seen the movie by that time and I enjoyed the book more, and this was because it seemed to offer a better space to balance the continual switches between the three periods of time and to give a sense of simultaneity. This balance was critical to convey this sense of simultaneity among Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway and the reader of the book; creator, creation, interpret and the subtle dynamic of relationships between them. The author of a book creates a hero who takes autonomy and interprets creatively the plans set by the creator. The reader is also an interpret: the book starts another life with each reader, and this life is in turn creative.

Michael Cunningham wrote then Specimen Days. I have not yet read it, I have read about it and I am waiting for the book to come by mail, eager to know whether my perception is correct: the same subtle dynamic of relationships between creator, creation and interpret, this time being about Walt Whitman.

So Michael Cunningham enters in his books in creative relation with the universes of Virginia Woolf and Walt Whitman; no wonder that he ranges these two authors in his list of five most preferred books (Newsweek): Whitman made the revolution in the literature of the nineteenth century, Virginia Woolf made the revolution of the twentieth one.

But I was very excited to find in the list of Cunningham a book that I am just reading: it is The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, the recent novel of Junot Diaz. Many would say that Diaz renders us the universe of Caribbean immigrants, I think it's much more: Diaz is a creator of universes, at the level of Borges, of Pavić, of Lem.

Here is the list of the five most important books, as considered by Cunningham (along with his reasons):

  1. Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf (we see her learning how to write a great novel by writing one)
  2. To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf (perfectly balanced and structured, a Bach cantata)
  3. Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman (it's the great ecstatic masterpiece of the 19th century)
  4. Black Tickets by Jayne Anne Phillips (a book of short stories that are baroque and complicated)
  5. The Brief Wondrous Life of... by Junot Diaz (I read living writers for fiction that matters in this world right now)
As I am just reading the book of Diaz, I can note that some of the above reasons fit to his works too, so Cunningham's preference for his novel along with the others makes perfect sense. I can tell you that his stories about the barrios in Edison, New Jersey and the run-down districts in Santo Domingo are also baroque and complicated, as for his first book, Drown, I could say that it is perfectly balanced and structured.

What great authors did Cunningham not read? His answer is Stendhal (and he adds, it's shameful).

(Michael Cunningham)

(Junot Diaz)

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