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Tuesday, April 24, 2018

Jorge Luis Borges, Milonga de Jacinto Chiclana

Jorge Luis Borges, Edmundo Rivero y Ástor Piazzolla
(fuente: Descontexto)
no copyright infringement intended



Me acuerdo. Fue en Balvanera,
En una noche lejana
Que alguien dejó caer el nombre
De un tal Jacinto Chiclana.

Algo se dijo también
De una esquina y de un cuchillo;
Los años nos dejan ver
El entrevero y el brillo.

Quién sabe por qué razón
Me anda buscando ese nombre;
Me gustaría saber
Cómo habrá sido aquel hombre.

Alto lo veo y cabal,
Con el alma comedida,
Capaz de no alzar la voz
Y de jugarse la vida.

Nadie con paso más firme
Habrá pisado la tierra;
Nadie habrá habido como él
En el amor y en la guerra.

Sobre la huerta y el patio
Las torres de Balvanera
Y aquella muerte casual
En una esquina cualquiera.

No veo los rasgos. Veo,
Bajo el farol amarillo,
El choque de hombres o sombras
Y esa víbora, el cuchillo.*

Acaso en aquel momento
En que le entraba la herida,
Pensó que a un varón le cuadra
No demorar la partida.**

Sólo Dios puede saber
La laya fiel de aquel hombre;
Señores, yo estoy cantando
Lo que se cifra en el nombre.

Entre las cosas hay una
De la que no se arrepiente
Nadie en la tierra. Esa cosa
Es haber sido valiente.***

Siempre el coraje es mejor,
La esperanza nunca es vana;
Vaya pues esta milonga,
Para Jacinto Chiclana.
(fuente: Descontexto)


Análisis






I remember, it was in Balvanera,
in a distant night,
that someone dropped the name
of someone named Jacinto Chiclana.

Something was also said
about a street corner and a knife.
The passing years don't let us see
the brawl and the sheen.

Who knows for what reason
that name is looking for me!
I would like to know
how must have been that man.

I picture him tall and consummate,
with his obliging soul;
capable of not raising his voice
and ready to risk his life.

No one with a firmer footing
must have stepped this earth.
No one must have lived like him
in love and war.

On the orchard and the courtyard
the towers of Balvanera
and that fortuitous death
on any street corner.

I do not see the characteristics. I see,
under the yellow light,
the clash of men or shadows
and that viper, the knife.

Perhaps at that moment
when the wound entered his body,
he thought that to a man it suits
not to delay the departure.

Only God can know
the faithful kind of that man
Gentlemen, I am singing
what's centered in the name.

Among all things there is one
of which there are no regrets
from nobody on Earth. That thing
is to have been brave.

The courage is always better.
The hope is never vain.
So, then, this milonga
is for Jacinto Chiclana.
(source: Planet Tango)




(Borges)

(Juan Carlos Villavicencio)

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Monday, August 29, 2016

Borges, El Tango Alegre

portada del libro inédito de Borges
(fuente: El País)
no copyright infringement intended


At its beginnings the tango was not sad, rather a joyful dance played by pairs of men (not by women). Far from being about the nostalgia for lost amours, the tango expressed full joie de vivre. At least according to Borges: el tango no surge en los barrios bajos, sino en los prostíbulos, las casas malas, donde había compadritos, de origen humilde, pero también niños bien buscando diversión. Los primeros tangos se tocaban con piano, flauta y violín. Después se agregó el bandoneón, de origen alemán. Si el tango hubiera sido orillero, popular, entonces el instrumento habría sido el instrumento popular por excelencia: la guitarra. A comienzos de siglo había parejas de hombres bailando el tango al compás del organito. Porque las mujeres conocían la raíz infame del tango y no querían bailarlo (El País).





A book by Borges, so far unpublished! It's just been printed by Lumen: El tango, cuatro conferencias. A book that mezcla erudición, sabiduría popular y humor para hablar no solo de la música sino sobre todo de su ciudad, de Argentina, de la vida de esos “guapos" (pendencieros) que protagonizan las letras tangueras. (El País).


Y otro espléndido articulo del País, donde Borges, Bolaño, Rosa Montero (entre otros ejusdem farinae) se encuentran: El otoño de las librerías.





(Borges)

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Wednesday, December 23, 2015

The Rose Is Without Why (Borges on Angelus Silesius)

(source: https://ann53.wordpress.com/tag/rosenfeld/)
no copyright infringement intended


Die Ros' ist ohn warumb; sie blühet weil sie blühet;
Sie achtt nicht jhrer selbst; fragt nicht ob man sie sihet
Der Cherubinische Wandersmann, I, 289 ("Ohne warumb"; S.69)



Borges famously said that the essence of poetry can be found in a single line from Angelus Silesius. He pronounced that line in Spanish, and repeated it in German:

La rosa es sin porqué; florece porque florece

Die Rose ist ohne warum; sie blühet weil sie blühet



(Angelus Silesius)

(Borges)

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Monday, May 04, 2015

Manguel on Borges

Masks of all times and nations, Turks and Jews,
And harlequins and clowns, with feats gymnastical,
Greeks, Romans, Yankee-doodles, and Hindoos...
(Byron: Beppo, A Venetian Story)
(clothes in books)
no copyright infringement intended


For Manguel, Borges was a fumbling dream-lover, who always had Beppo as companion at home: his large Angoran cat named after Byron's narrative poem (seemingly the most famous poem in that part of the world, at least according to Alan Pauls).


(Borges)

(Alberto Manguel)

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Tuesday, April 28, 2015

Borges, Las Cosas

(source: Caramelos de Violetas)
no copyright infringement intended

This post is dedicated to Deborah Schaffer-v: she brought on a list of Words and Palabras the Romanian translation of Las Cosas. ¡Gracias Deb!

El bastón, las monedas, el llavero,
la dócil cerradura, las tardías
notas que no leerán los pocos días
que me quedan, los naipes y el tablero,

un libro y en sus páginas la ajada
violeta, monumento de una tarde
sin duda inolvidable y ya olvidada,
el rojo espejo occidental en que arde

una ilusoria aurora. ¡Cuántas cosas,
láminas, umbrales, atlas, copas, clavos,
nos sirven como tácitos esclavos,

ciegas y extrañamente sigilosas!
Durarán más allá de nuestro olvido;
no sabrán nunca que nos hemos ido.





Lucrurile

Bastonul tău, monedele, portcheiul,
Docila yală, notele târzii,
Pe care n-o s-apuci a le citi
În timpul ce-ţi rămâne, şi condeiul,
Un joc de şah, şi cărţile de joc,
Şi cartea cu o floare între file,
De neuitat şi-uitată amintire
A unei zile. Se-oglindeşte-un foc
De-apus în iluzoriul răsărit.
O, câte lucruri, cupă, prag, vâltoare,
Atlase, cuie, par a ne fi slugi!
Ciudate, oarbe, amalgam oprit.
Vor dăinui şi după-a ta uitare?
Vor şti cândva că tu pe veci te duci?
(traducere de Andrei Ionescu)


(El Atlas de las Nubes)
no copyright infringement intended


The docile lock and the belated
Notes my few days left will grant
No time to read, the cards, the table,
A book, in its pages, that pressed
Violet, the leavings of an afternoon
Doubtless unforgettable, forgotten,
The reddened mirror facing to the west
Where burns illusory dawn. Many things,
Files, sills, atlases, wine-glasses, nails,
Which serve us, like unspeaking slaves,
So blind and so mysteriously secret!
They’ll long outlast our oblivion;
And never know that we are gone.




Les Choses

Le bâton, les pièces de monnaie, le porte-clés,
la serrure docile, les lettres tardives
qui ne seront pas lues dans le peu de jours
qu’il me reste, les cartes de jeu et le tableau,
un livre, et, entre ses pages, la violette
flêtrie, monument d’un soir
sans doute inoubliable mais déjà oublié,
le rouge miroir occidental dans lequel
une illusoire aurore brille. Oh, combien de choses,
plaques, seuils, atlas, tasses, épingles,
nous servent d’esclaves tacites,
aveugles et si étrangement discrets !
Elles dureront au delà de notre oubli;
elles ne sauront jamais que nous sommes partis.
(traduit de l’espagnol par E. Dupas)


(las cosas que hemos Visto...)
no copyright infringement intended


ВЕЩИ

Трость, монеты, цепочка, замок, что податлив,
Черновик, я который уже не прочту,
Карт колода, доска, помнящая ночь ту,
Книга, скрипка, цвет чей пуще кофе гадатлив,
Вечеров монумент, эдакий букводатлив,
Чьей услуги я вновь вот и не предпочту,
Потому что скажу лучше стенам речь ту,
Ну а к скифскому зелью больной митридатлив.
Пурпур зеркала западного, чья заря
Иллюзорна, напильник, гвоздь, рюмка. Как слуги
Молчаливые вещи свои нам услуги
Предлагают, порой даже очень не зря.
Вещи переживут человека, не зная,
Что мы есть. Жизнь у них совершенно иная.



(Borges)

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Saturday, November 29, 2014

Killing Borges

(ilustración de Pacheco / El País)
no copyright infringement inteded


¡Maten a Borges! Kill Borges! it sounds strange, isn't it? It's about the need for the Argentinian writers to go further, not to remain trapped in the Borgesian canon. This cri de guerre seemingly belongs to Witold Gombrowicz, the Polish author that spent some years in Argentine and knew a thing or two about the way the literary life was evolving in that part of the world.

Gombrowicz returned to Europe in 1963 and the Argentinian literature went further with or without killing Borges. Here is a column from El País about today's literary status there:



(Borges)

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Wednesday, November 05, 2014

El Encuentro de Los Novelistas

Mutis y Gabo
(Algarabía - Memorios de Otros)
no copyright infringement intended



palabras, palabras desplazadas y mutiladas, palabras de otros, fue la pobre limosna que le dejaron las horas y los siglos

We are nothing but others' words, spitted across hours and centuries, no longer plain words, just mutilated, displaced. The dictum that comes from el ciego poeta, could be taken in many ways. Spitted, mutilated, displaced, yet words: the universe of words, shared (even disdainfully) by everybody for everyone, our identity defined by a history made by words. Our identity shaped across our hours and years by shared words. Álvaro Mutis and Gabriel García Márquez changed between them full pages of words, stories and novels circulated back and forth. La muerte del estratega was to be taken over into El general en su laberinto. Their exemplary friendship shaped by their shared words.

Is there a friendship at first view, like love at first view, with the same load of enthusiasm and confidence, and total abandon toward the beloved one? Eliseo Alberto has something to say in this respect, hemos de creer en la amistad a primera vista si hemos de seguir en la esperanza del amor a primera vista, pero que una vez confirmada la epifanía de una amistad instantánea había que procurar con fidelidad y sosiego el abono constante de las palabras y las acciones que la nutren.

Thoughts that came to me from others' words, from an essay authored by Jorge F. Hernández in his page from El País (Cartas de Cuévano):



(Borges)

(Gabriel García Márquez)

(Álvaro Mutis)

(Jorge F. Hernández)

(Eliseo Alberto)

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Monday, October 06, 2014

Dónde Llosa se encuentra con Borges: Un Libro de Fotos y Notas de Viaje

ilustración de Fernando Vicente
(El País)
no copyright infringement intended



[In this heterogeneous ATLAS, Jorge Luis Borges creates a personal geography out of prose, verse, dreams, and photos collected during the blind poet's journeys around the world. The artist's reflections and associations are triggered by such diverse places and events as streets in Buenos Aires or Mallorca, a balloon ride in California, a piazza in Rome, a monster in Iceland, even a brioche. Borges charts a voyage which, disparate and fragmented like the world it describes, is also transformed by his notion of time that is both collapsed and infinite.] (Fantastic Fiction)


Dice Llosa, creía haber leído todos los libros de Jorge Luis Borges —algunos, varias veces—, pero hace poco encontré en una librería de lance uno que desconocía: Atlas, escrito en colaboración con María Kodama y publicado por Sudamericana en 1984. Es un libro de fotos y notas de viaje y en la portada aparece la pareja dando un paseo en globo sobre los viñedos de Napa Valley, en California .... son las notas de un hombre enamorado... en ellas hay también —y esto no es nada frecuente en Borges— alegría, exaltación, contento de la vida ... las escribió entre los 83 y los 85 años, después de haber perdido la vista hacía varias décadas y, por lo tanto, cuando era incapaz de ver con los ojos los lugares que visitaba: sólo podía hacerlo ya con la imaginación ...

Un gran ensayo de Mario Vargas Llosa, publicado en El País:



... no mucho después, en 1986, en Ginebra, cuando Borges, ya muy enfermo, sintió que se moría, dijo a María Kodama que, después de todo, no era imposible que hubiera algo, más allá del final físico de una persona. Ella, muy práctica, le preguntó si quería que le llamara a un sacerdote. Él asintió, con una condición: que fueran dos, uno católico, en recuerdo de su madre, y un pastor protestante, en homenaje a su abuela inglesa y anglicana. Literatura y humor, hasta el último instante ...


(Mario Vargas Llosa)

(Borges)

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Wednesday, September 24, 2014

A Story Retold: The Invention of Morel

illustration by Norah Borges
(source: the pointless weblog)
no copyright infringement intended


Para un perseguido, para usted, sólo hay un lugar en el mundo, pero en ese lugar no se vive. Es una isla. Gente blanca estuvo construyendo, en 1924, más e menos, un museo, una capilla, una pileta de natación. Las obras están concluidas y abandonadas. Es el foco de una enfermedad, aún misteriosa, que mata de afuera para adentro.

An Italian rugseller from Calcutta had told him about this place, the only possible for a runaway as he was: an uninhabitated island, but a human couldn't live there. A mysterious disease would kill anybody matter of weeks. His life was so unbearable that he decided to go there anyway.

Three constructions stayed on the island; the rugseller had mentioned them: the museum, the chapel, and the swimming pool; plus a mill in the marshlands, close to the shore. They had been built sometime in the twenties, by a group of white men who had left immediately after, abandoning everything.

The buildings were modern, with angular shapes, unadorned, some kind of a minimalist style pleasantly contrasting to their rather big size. Inside the museum, huge halls, their furniture in the same modern, minimalist style, lots of other rooms, larger or smaller, and a spacious library (he took from there a book with him, to read it later: a French edition, Bélidor, Travaux: Le Moulin Perse, Paris, 1737). In the basement there was a power plant, supposedly connected to the mill outside. Everything as waiting to be populated, but nobody present. The lack of any signal of life conjugated with this proximity, this potentiality of receiving guests anytime was giving a very strange impression. Was it this whole building complex waiting for humans or ghosts?


illustration by Norah Borges
(source: the pointless weblog)
no copyright infringement intended


The vegetation on the island was abundant, and the tides of the ocean were always swallowing the lowland. The summer came ahead of time, much ahead, and after a few days he woke up one morning in the sound of a music, mixed with echoes of human voices. He suddenly observed a bunch of people on the museum terrace, men and women elegantly dressed, dancing on the rhythms dictated by a phonograph, while some others were walking and talking casually. He ran immediately after a bush to stay hidden, and continued to watch them. There was an air of nonchalance that seemed to mark all of them. When had they come? And how? There was no ship in view. It was like they had emerged from within the insides of the island. Were they real? Was it a hallucination? It was possible, as he was so tired and hungry.

He was curios, while also frightened. What if these people had come to find and arrest him? He had a life condemnation to spend in a prison in Caracas. Was the Venezuelan police on his traces? Here? And in this way? Extreme caution was absolutely necessary for him. Or not?

And then he observed her.


illustration by Norah Borges
(source: the pointless weblog)
no copyright infringement intended

En las rocas hay una mujer mirando las puestas de sol, que tiene un pañuelo atado en la cabeza; las manos juntas sobre una rodilla; soles prenatales han de haber dorado su piel; por los ojos, el pelo negro, el busto, parece una de esas bohemias o españolas de los cuadros más detestables.

The woman was coming each afternoon, alone; she was sitting on the rocks, a book in hand, leaving the pages now and then to stare at the ocean. Sometimes she was looking at him, with the same discreet smile that she was contemplating the horizon. It was like she wanted to start to tell him something, slowly moving her gaze further, toward the sky, with the same smile, with the same intention of saying something, then, when the sunset was getting near, she was leaving the place, walking toward the museum.

As days went by, he realized that the woman's presence had become painfully necessary for him, her hours spent there on the rocks, book in hand, now and then leaving the pages, to gaze at the ocean, the horizon, seemingly observing him, seemingly trying to say something, then leaving the place, with the same smile, with the same imperceptible move of her lips, walking slowly toward the museum.

He forgot all risks and tried several times to talk to her. She looked like listening to him, with the same discreet smile, only moving her gaze further, toward the horizon.


illustration by Norah Borges
(source: the pointless weblog)
no copyright infringement intended


One evening he saw her walking in front of the museum, accompanied by a man. He came pretty close, taking advantage of the darkness: the man was insisting on something and she was clearly against. From bits of conversation it was impossible to understand what was their talk about, at least he heard distinctly their names: the woman was Faustine, the man was Morel.

He disliked immediately Morel: arrogant, obviously the opposite of a pleasant guy. Was this man her lover? No, that was impossible. Maybe in the past? In this case, clearly it wasn't any more. Though, what if it was something still between them?

Another question came quickly in his mind. Such a beautiful woman couldn't be alone. As simple as that! She had a lover, it was natural. Obviously she wasn't a nun. If not Morel, maybe somebody else from the group.

No, it was clear from the discussion that nothing could have been between Faustine and Morel. Though...

He went away, far from the museum, in the lowlands. Was this love, what he was feeling? He rejected the idea. There could be nothing between him and Faustine. It was like loving an image, an idea. That woman was not real, or she was from another universe. Though, he couldn't stop thinking. No, nothing could have been between Faustine and Morel, that was ridiculous. Or? How could he be so sure?


illustration by Norah Borges
(source: the pointless weblog)
no copyright infringement intended


Next morning he noticed a ship. The captain came on the shore and was greeted by Morel, the two starting immediately an animated discussion. A bit later the ship was no more. The visitors neither. The island was again deserted. What was all that? It could have been a hallucination, of course. He should be careful not to loose his mind.

Those days of summer had disappeared, it was again pretty cold. He started to read the book he had taken from the library, that Bélidor edition: it was a treaty about mills and their ways of running. He studied the book carefully, with that Leonardian Ostinato rigore that was also his life principle, and he started to understand the liaison between tides, mill and the power plant from the museum.

A bit of time passed and summer came again. And one day he saw Faustine, she had an umbrella with her, it was one of those summer rains. He tried to tell her something, she seemed to listen to him, while in the same time listening to the slow wind and to the gentle sound of rain.


illustration by Norah Borges
(source: the pointless weblog)
no copyright infringement intended


Then such periods of presence of the visitors followed by their absence came again and again. He realized that it was the rule of the island, this alternation of their presence and absence. It was linked in some peculiar way to the tides, and little by little he also realized that their discussions, their movements, were always the same. It was an endless repetition, like a theatrical play.

He finally understood that he was invisible for them, he did not need to stay hidden any more. Sometimes he was even staying in Faustine's room during night, sleeping on the floor, or rather remaining awake and protecting her sleep. She seemed to realize a tiny bit his presence. Or not? Sometimes he was talking to her, sometimes he was just thinking his words. And he slowly began to realize that his words and his actions were coming each time the same, like a theatrical play. Was he real, or just an image of himself (or of anyone else) from the past? Was he like Faustine, like all others, just a fruit of hallucination, just an idea? Just an image in perpetual repetition?

And what was Morel's role in all that? Oh, it was sure that Faustine didn't love Morel. Or she did?


illustration by Norah Borges
(source: the pointless weblog)
no copyright infringement intended


But I think I should stop here and not spoil the rest of the story.

Adolpho Bioy Casares wrote La Invención de Morel in 1940 and dedicated it to his friend and mentor Jorge Luis Borges. The book was illustrated by Norah Borges. It was published with a Prologue written by Borges. Men of letters discussed about liaisons between this novel and Wells' Island of Doctor Moreau, as well as Resnais' and Robe-Grillet's L'Année dernière à Marienbad.

Here is the text of the novel:




Al hombre que, basándose en este informe, invente una máquina capaz de reunir las presencias digregadas, haré una súplica. Búsque nos a Faustine y a mí, hágame entrar en el cielo de la consciencia de Faustine. Será un acto piadoso.



illustration by Norah Borges
(source: the pointless weblog)
no copyright infringement intended





An Italian movie was made in 1974, based on this novel. Anna Karina played the role of Faustine.







Is it this story about immortality? Immortality that one gets with the price of his life? Immortality like a recurring paradise, like a circular week from one's life played for ever and ever? Are we allowed by gods to choose one image from our life and live it in eternity? Maybe Borges was making allusion at this when quoting Dante Gabriel Rossetti in the Prologue, the stanza from Sudden Light:


I have been here before,
But when or how I cannot tell:
I know the grass beyond the door,
The sweet keen smell,
The sighing sound, the lights around the shore.





(Norah Borges)

(Bioy Casares)

(Italian Movies)

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Monday, September 22, 2014

Norah Borges: The Annunciation





(Norah Borges)

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A Drawing by Norah Borges

(El Blog de Arena)
no copyright infringement intended



Decía Norah Borges de su propia obra que:

«En mis cuadros he pintado jovencitos silenciosos que viven esperando el amor. Y el amor no les llega en mis cuadros, pero ellos lo están esperando. Eso pinto».
(quoted from El Blog de Arena)

I portrayed quiet youngsters who live waiting for love. And love does not come to them in my paintings, still they are there waiting. That's what I paint.



(Norah Borges)

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Norah Borges de Torre

Norah Borges de Torre (1901-1998)
photo from 1958
(wikimedia)
no copyright infringement intended

Argentinian visual artist and artistic critic, sister of Borges; illustrated books by Borges, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Rafael Alberti, Victoria Ocampo, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Julio Cortázar, among others.




(The Moderns)

(Borges)

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Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Borges and Bioy Casares

Borges and Bioy Casares
(relación entre Borges y Bioy Casares)
no copyright infringement intended

The relationship between the two great writers is well known; it raised also passionate controversies, and to better understand the issue here is a link:




(Borges)

(Bioy Casares)

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Borges





(Una Vida Entre Libros)

Labels:

Wednesday, January 05, 2011

The Books of Borges


The books that Borges has read make a Library of Babel: hundreds and hundreds of books, with their end pages scribbled by him. They are gathered in a room whose window overlooks a garden, narrow and long, bordered by the other houses, a pulmón de manzana.

Fortunate those who can look at the books that Borges has read, to stare at the notes written by his hand! I remember, long time ago, I was visiting Weimar and I entered the house of Liszt. There was a small piano, without chords, only the keyboard: the master had used it for keeping the velocity of his fingers. A mold of his hand was resting on the piano. I looked at it, I looked at the keyboard and I touched it gently. No sound was coming, as there were no chords. I was imagining the fingers of Liszt walking over the keys.

Fortunate those who can look at the window from the room that keeps the books read by Borges: they will see the world outside, as the master has seen it.

You should read the article written by María Kodama, who was the wife of Borges:



(Borges)

(Liszt)

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